I had a thought won­der­ing if there was ever a V12 JDM car pro­duced for road-​​going use, and after some dis­cus­sion with Van of Grand­JDM, he pointed me to the 1997 Toy­ota Cen­tury Lim­ou­sine — the only Japan­ese FR V12 pow­ered car.

Being the inquis­i­tive sort, I decided to take a look at this immense beast in some detail, and dis­cov­ered yet another JDM car with a tonne of his­tory and character.

About the Century

Named in homage to the 100 year anniver­sary of Japan becom­ing an open, trad­ing coun­try, the iconic Toy­ota Cen­tury began pro­duc­tion in 1967, built by under con­tract by Toy­ota by Kanto Auto Works, Ltd. One of the largest JDM cars of its type, the first gen­er­a­tion of the car sur­pris­ingly remained essen­tially the same for the fol­low­ing 30 years till the sec­ond gen­er­a­tion in 1997.

Almost all Toy­ota Century’s are painted black, and all are FR lay­out based, lux­ury full size 4 door sedans with 3 or 4 speed auto­matic trans­mis­sions. The first gen­er­a­tion (1967–1997) Toy­ota Cen­tury was based on the Toy­ota Crown, and so the 1967 model car­ried an upgraded ver­sion of the Toy­ota 3V 2.6L v8, bored to 3.0L. Fol­low­ing years would see upgrades to the 3V till its retire­ment in favor of the 3.4 L 4V-​​U V8 (1973), and 4.0 L 5V-​​EU V8 (1982).

It wasn’t till the sec­ond gen­er­a­tion Cen­tury in 1997, that the car would receive the V12. The most expen­sive lux­ury car in the Japan­ese mar­ket received the 206KW (276HP) 1GZ-​​FE V12, a con­sid­er­able power jump from the out­go­ing 5V-EU’s 140KW (187HP) and also received a new 6 speed auto­matic trans­mis­sion. It received a bevy of other fea­tures such as, elec­tri­cally clos­ing and open­ing doors, and mas­sag­ing rear seats, but styl­is­ti­cally the inte­rior and exte­rior remained almost iden­ti­cal to the 1967 model that started the namesake.

The Cen­tury is a very low vol­ume car, and while not strictly hand­made, the car is scru­ti­nized as if it was hand­made, and hence the qual­ity is extremely high. Con­sid­ered a taste­ful and con­ser­v­a­tive sign of wealth and suc­cess, the car does away with a flashy show of chrome, gold and plat­inum (often leather is dis­carded for qual­ity cloth) to reflect com­plete con­ser­vatism and hence tra­di­tional Japan­ese restraint and manners.

Made to order, the Cen­tury is also a car of choice for the Japan­ese Impe­r­ial fam­ily who ride in one of five spe­cially cus­tomized of the Cen­tury aptly named the Cen­tury Royal.

Tech­ni­cal Specifications

1st Gen­er­a­tion (1967– 1997)

Chas­sis Codes:

• VG20 (3.0L 3V)
• VG30 (3.4L 4V-​​U)
• VG40 (4.0L 5V-​​EU)
• VG45 (4.0L 5V-​​EU)

Engines : (Note the ‘V’ is not an indi­ca­tion of valve number)

• 3.0 L 3V (1967)
• 3.4 L 4V-​​U (1973)
• 4.0L 5V-​​EU (1982)
• All engines: EFI 16-​​valve OHV V8. Stan­dard unleaded petrol.
• Con­sump­tion: 16.3L/100kms combined.

Trans­mis­sions:

• 3 speed auto­matic (Floor shift, unknown designation)
• 4 speed auto­matic (1973, Floor shift, unknown designation)

Sus­pen­sion (1982):

• Front: McPher­son strut shaped spring system
• Rear: Lat­eral rod attach­ing 4 link spring system

Dimen­sions:

• Width: 74.4 in (1890 mm)
• Height: 57.1 in (1450 mm)
• Length: 201.6 in (5120 mm)
• Wheel­base: 112.2 in (2860 mm)
• Curb Weight: 3885 lb (1760 kg)

Other Fea­tures:

• Dual air conditioner
• ABS
• Power front and rear seats
• Optional leather

Sec­ond Gen­er­a­tion (1997– Present)

Chas­sis Code:

• GZG50

Engine:

• 5.0 L 1GZ-​​FE V12, VVT-​​i, EFI 48-​​valve DOHC. Reg­u­lar unleaded.
• Power: 276HP/​206KW @ 5300RPM
• Peak Torque: 355 ft?lbf (481 N?m) @ 4000RPM
• Con­sump­tion: 13.8L/100kms combined

Trans­mis­sion

• 4 speed auto­matic (ECT-​​i)
• 6 speed auto­matic (ECT-​​i)

Sus­pen­sion

• Front and rear dou­ble wish­bone type air spring

Dimen­sions:

• Width: 74.4 in (1890 mm)
• Height: 58.1 in (1475 mm)
• Length: 207.5 in (5270 mm)
• Wheel­base: 119.1 in (3025 mm)
• Curb Weight: 4393 lb (1990 kg)

Other Fea­tures:

• Rear fog lamp
• ABS
• TCS (Trac­tion Control)
• Optional leather
• Dual air conditioner
• Cen­tral locking
• Power win­dows
• Tele­scopic, tilt­ing steer­ing wheel
• Power front and rear seats, with mas­sage func­tion on the rear
• In-​​car navigation
• Dri­ver, pas­sen­ger side airbags.
• Power steer­ing
• Self open­ing and clos­ing doors with con­tact latch close

To all inter­state and local Ade­laide Japan­ese car lovers, a new event is on the hori­zon! Here’s the low down, straight from the horses mouth:

What is All Japan Day?

Sick and tired of car shows that spend so much time pro­mot­ing them­selves that they’ve for­got­ten all about the cars?

So was the All Japan Day organ­is­ing com­mit­tee! We decided to band together and cre­ate a sim­ple event that ‘got back to basics’ and allowed entrants and spec­ta­tors to do what they love doing best — just admire and talk about the sen­sa­tional cars on dis­play. By keep­ing it sim­ple, we’ve also kept the costs down, which has ben­e­fited both entrants and spectators.

We are very excited about our inau­gural event on 27 April 2008 and we hope its suc­cess will encour­age suit­able entrants from inter­state (maybe even over­seas? Mazda please send us a 787B racer!) in future years.

So, come and enjoy us for a relax­ing day out and be daz­zled by some of Australia’s finest Japan­ese automobiles.

So for those of you in Ade­laide who love Japan­ese cars, head over to the All Japan Day web­site to learn about becom­ing an entrant and spectator.

Rumors have been fly­ing about a new per­for­mance ori­ented Toy­ota sports car hit­ting the per­for­mance scene for a con­sid­er­able time now, from an AE86 revival to a new Supra, but per­haps no one expected news that these shad­owy rumors would coa­lesce into the for­got­ten Cel­ica GT-​​4.

The last model Cel­ica. Will we see styling cues from this?

But per­haps even more sur­pris­ing is the rumor that the car will be engi­neered to a large degree by Sub­aru. In Novem­ber Toy­ota con­firmed rumours of a new sports car and Cel­ica replace­ment, with the sports car being a col­lab­o­ra­tion between Sub­aru and Toy­ota, and now it seems the car is the per­for­mance model of the Cel­ica line. How­ever, the new car will not come with a Toy­ota bred turbo four in the tra­di­tion of the (some­what) under­pow­ered motor of the old model — instead it’s going to be car­ry­ing a Sub­aru Boxer turbo, most recently seen in the all grown up Sub­aru Impreza WRX STi.

The new model is said to come in two dis­tinct per­for­mance vari­ants. First, the base ‘GT’, pack­ing a front engined, RWD dri­ve­train and nat­u­rally aspi­rated 2.0L 4 cylin­der Boxer (most likely from the Impreza RX), designed to slide in under the $20,000 bracket. Sec­ondly the full fat GT-​​4, which car­ries the new JDM STi’s 224KW (300HP) Boxer turbo and AWD sys­tem stan­dard, with Motor Trend claim­ing the engine will be closer to the cars fire­wall in order to facil­i­tate the instal­la­tion of in-​​wheel elec­tric motors to help with traction.

The GT and GT-​​4 will be built in in coupe and three-​​door hatch vari­ants, but no five door vari­ants because of Toy­ota and Sub­aru not want­ing to com­pete in the Impreza’s arena, which is rather tongue in cheek con­sid­er­ing this new car will inevitably be seen as either a Impreza in Toy­ota cloth­ing, or as direct com­pe­ti­tion by tuners. This begs the ques­tion then; will the new GT-​​4 be a real con­tender in the hotly con­tested price for per­for­mance bracket? Will the Toy­ota be lighter, faster, and more capa­ble than the new STi? Would Sub­aru shoot them­selves in the foot, and does it mat­ter con­sid­er­ing Toyota’s widen­ing stake in Sub­aru?

Does this mean Sub­aru will become more and more the per­for­mance arm of Toy­ota? Time will tell, but we cer­tainly hope not.

We love the Toy­ota Supra, par­tic­u­larly the MKIV’s awe­some curves and potent 2JZ-​​GTE forged twin tur­bocharged inline 6 cylin­der. So we’d thought we’d cel­e­brate by round­ing up our top 10 favourite online videos of the Mark IV Supra in all it’s glo­ri­ous RWD action.

Turbo Dreams Video

Com­pli­ance for the 2002+ ST246W (Gen 3) Cal­d­ina Sports wagon has just become avail­able in Aus­tralia, a few short months after the sec­ond gen­er­a­tion became avail­able in August this year. The ST246W runs the same 3S-​​GTE 2.0L 4 cylin­der DOHC turbo and 4WD plat­form as the pre­vi­ous generation.

Pres­tige Motor­sports prices for the Cal­d­ina start at AU$20,000 for a 02/​03 model with ~60,000kms. The 2006/​2007 will set you back around $30,000. Con­sid­er­able value for money for this great turbo fam­ily wagon.

[Source: Pres­tige Motor­sport]