I had a thought won­der­ing if there was ever a V12 JDM car pro­duced for road-​​going use, and after some dis­cus­sion with Van of Grand­JDM, he pointed me to the 1997 Toy­ota Cen­tury Lim­ou­sine — the only Japan­ese FR V12 pow­ered car.

Being the inquis­i­tive sort, I decided to take a look at this immense beast in some detail, and dis­cov­ered yet another JDM car with a tonne of his­tory and character.

About the Century

Named in homage to the 100 year anniver­sary of Japan becom­ing an open, trad­ing coun­try, the iconic Toy­ota Cen­tury began pro­duc­tion in 1967, built by under con­tract by Toy­ota by Kanto Auto Works, Ltd. One of the largest JDM cars of its type, the first gen­er­a­tion of the car sur­pris­ingly remained essen­tially the same for the fol­low­ing 30 years till the sec­ond gen­er­a­tion in 1997.

Almost all Toy­ota Century’s are painted black, and all are FR lay­out based, lux­ury full size 4 door sedans with 3 or 4 speed auto­matic trans­mis­sions. The first gen­er­a­tion (1967–1997) Toy­ota Cen­tury was based on the Toy­ota Crown, and so the 1967 model car­ried an upgraded ver­sion of the Toy­ota 3V 2.6L v8, bored to 3.0L. Fol­low­ing years would see upgrades to the 3V till its retire­ment in favor of the 3.4 L 4V-​​U V8 (1973), and 4.0 L 5V-​​EU V8 (1982).

It wasn’t till the sec­ond gen­er­a­tion Cen­tury in 1997, that the car would receive the V12. The most expen­sive lux­ury car in the Japan­ese mar­ket received the 206KW (276HP) 1GZ-​​FE V12, a con­sid­er­able power jump from the out­go­ing 5V-EU’s 140KW (187HP) and also received a new 6 speed auto­matic trans­mis­sion. It received a bevy of other fea­tures such as, elec­tri­cally clos­ing and open­ing doors, and mas­sag­ing rear seats, but styl­is­ti­cally the inte­rior and exte­rior remained almost iden­ti­cal to the 1967 model that started the namesake.

The Cen­tury is a very low vol­ume car, and while not strictly hand­made, the car is scru­ti­nized as if it was hand­made, and hence the qual­ity is extremely high. Con­sid­ered a taste­ful and con­ser­v­a­tive sign of wealth and suc­cess, the car does away with a flashy show of chrome, gold and plat­inum (often leather is dis­carded for qual­ity cloth) to reflect com­plete con­ser­vatism and hence tra­di­tional Japan­ese restraint and manners.

Made to order, the Cen­tury is also a car of choice for the Japan­ese Impe­r­ial fam­ily who ride in one of five spe­cially cus­tomized of the Cen­tury aptly named the Cen­tury Royal.

Tech­ni­cal Specifications

1st Gen­er­a­tion (1967– 1997)

Chas­sis Codes:

• VG20 (3.0L 3V)
• VG30 (3.4L 4V-​​U)
• VG40 (4.0L 5V-​​EU)
• VG45 (4.0L 5V-​​EU)

Engines : (Note the ‘V’ is not an indi­ca­tion of valve number)

• 3.0 L 3V (1967)
• 3.4 L 4V-​​U (1973)
• 4.0L 5V-​​EU (1982)
• All engines: EFI 16-​​valve OHV V8. Stan­dard unleaded petrol.
• Con­sump­tion: 16.3L/100kms combined.

Trans­mis­sions:

• 3 speed auto­matic (Floor shift, unknown designation)
• 4 speed auto­matic (1973, Floor shift, unknown designation)

Sus­pen­sion (1982):

• Front: McPher­son strut shaped spring system
• Rear: Lat­eral rod attach­ing 4 link spring system

Dimen­sions:

• Width: 74.4 in (1890 mm)
• Height: 57.1 in (1450 mm)
• Length: 201.6 in (5120 mm)
• Wheel­base: 112.2 in (2860 mm)
• Curb Weight: 3885 lb (1760 kg)

Other Fea­tures:

• Dual air conditioner
• ABS
• Power front and rear seats
• Optional leather

Sec­ond Gen­er­a­tion (1997– Present)

Chas­sis Code:

• GZG50

Engine:

• 5.0 L 1GZ-​​FE V12, VVT-​​i, EFI 48-​​valve DOHC. Reg­u­lar unleaded.
• Power: 276HP/​206KW @ 5300RPM
• Peak Torque: 355 ft?lbf (481 N?m) @ 4000RPM
• Con­sump­tion: 13.8L/100kms combined

Trans­mis­sion

• 4 speed auto­matic (ECT-​​i)
• 6 speed auto­matic (ECT-​​i)

Sus­pen­sion

• Front and rear dou­ble wish­bone type air spring

Dimen­sions:

• Width: 74.4 in (1890 mm)
• Height: 58.1 in (1475 mm)
• Length: 207.5 in (5270 mm)
• Wheel­base: 119.1 in (3025 mm)
• Curb Weight: 4393 lb (1990 kg)

Other Fea­tures:

• Rear fog lamp
• ABS
• TCS (Trac­tion Control)
• Optional leather
• Dual air conditioner
• Cen­tral locking
• Power win­dows
• Tele­scopic, tilt­ing steer­ing wheel
• Power front and rear seats, with mas­sage func­tion on the rear
• In-​​car navigation
• Dri­ver, pas­sen­ger side airbags.
• Power steer­ing
• Self open­ing and clos­ing doors with con­tact latch close

To all inter­state and local Ade­laide Japan­ese car lovers, a new event is on the hori­zon! Here’s the low down, straight from the horses mouth:

What is All Japan Day?

Sick and tired of car shows that spend so much time pro­mot­ing them­selves that they’ve for­got­ten all about the cars?

So was the All Japan Day organ­is­ing com­mit­tee! We decided to band together and cre­ate a sim­ple event that ‘got back to basics’ and allowed entrants and spec­ta­tors to do what they love doing best — just admire and talk about the sen­sa­tional cars on dis­play. By keep­ing it sim­ple, we’ve also kept the costs down, which has ben­e­fited both entrants and spectators.

We are very excited about our inau­gural event on 27 April 2008 and we hope its suc­cess will encour­age suit­able entrants from inter­state (maybe even over­seas? Mazda please send us a 787B racer!) in future years.

So, come and enjoy us for a relax­ing day out and be daz­zled by some of Australia’s finest Japan­ese automobiles.

So for those of you in Ade­laide who love Japan­ese cars, head over to the All Japan Day web­site to learn about becom­ing an entrant and spectator.

Per­haps one of the most inter­est­ing rumors of the year has been MT’s rev­e­la­tions that high level Nis­san honcho’s are con­sid­er­ing pro­duc­ing a four door ver­sion of the Nis­san R35 GT-R.The car would appar­ently carry the orig­i­nal equip­ment on the stan­dard GT-​​R, the 480-​​HP V6 VR38DETT, FSG-​​style 6-​​speed auto clutch gear­box, and AWD. How­ever, con­sid­er­able revi­sions to the car body struc­ture in order to fit any decent seats in the rear would mean the car would be con­sid­er­ably more expen­sive, and of course, heav­ier than it’s already heavy brother.

What does this do to the GT-​​R name­sake? Does it dilute the sports coupe into another high pow­ered fam­ily car? It all depends on how much of a purist you are, and how good your knowl­edge of the GT-​​R is. The first GT-​​R — the 1969 PGC10 (later the KPGC10 coupe) Sky­line GT-​​R (known as the “Hako­suka”) — was orig­i­nally a four door car, not to men­tion the Autech and Nismo lim­ited edi­tion 4 door R33 Sky­line GT-R’s of the 90’s.

That said, the GT-​​R is so named to dis­tance itself from the old Sky­line moniker. As Nissan’s pre­mier flag­ship model, per­haps the 4door is bet­ter suited to Nissan’s pre­mium Infiniti brand.

Bring on the Infiniti M38TT. Yeah, we just made that up.

[Source: Motortrend]

Today Nis­san Aus­tralia announced that the new Nis­san GT-​​R will make its Aus­tralian debut, with the JDM model on dis­play at this years Mel­bourne Motor Show. No infor­ma­tion on the Aus­tralian spec GT-​​R, or any vari­ants of the GT-​​R, is avail­able at this time.

 

Accord­ing to Pres­tige Motor­sport, the new R35 GT-​​R can now be imported legally under SEVS!

How­ever, com­pli­ance is as far as 12 months away (2009), and prices are expected to exceed AU$100,000 for the new Nis­san super­car. Regard­less, this is a big fist in the eye of Nis­san Aus­tralia, as enthu­si­asts will now be able to grab the new car directly from the JDM with­out Nis­san Australia’s interference!

[Source: Pres­tige Motor­sport]